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Powershell – Restart Azure VM and log off Users remotely

October 21, 2018 1 comment

 

1. Open RUN by pressing Windows + R keys, type powershell command and hit Enter.
 

2. Now on Powershell window first connect to the Azure VM that you want to remotely restart:

PS C:\Users\manojp> Enter-PSSession -ComputerName MyAzureVMName

[MyAzureVMName]: PS C:\Users\manojp\Documents>

 

3. Now try issuing the Restart command:

[MyAzureVMName]: PS C:\Users\manojp\Documents> Restart-Computer

Restart-Computer : Failed to restart the computer MyAzureVMName with the following error message: The system shutdown
cannot be initiated because there are other users logged on to the computer.
+ CategoryInfo : OperationStopped: (MyAzureVMName:String) [Restart-Computer], InvalidOperationException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : RestartcomputerFailed,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.RestartComputerCommand

So, this gave us error as few users are still logged in, thus can’t restart the VM.

 

4. Let’s check who all are logged in on this VM:

[MyAzureVMName]: PS C:\Users\manojp\Documents> quser

USERNAME    SESSIONNAME    ID    STATE    IDLE TIME    LOGON TIME
charlesl         rdp-tcp#0           2      Active    1:07            12/21/2018 08:26 AM

 

5. Let’s try kicking users out by specifying the ID which is “2”:

[MyAzureVMName]: PS C:\Users\manojp\Documents> logoff 2

 

6. We will check if that user is kicked out or anybody is still remaining:

[MyAzureVMName]: PS C:\Users\manojp\Documents> quser

quser : No User exists for *
+ CategoryInfo : NotSpecified: (No User exists for *:String) [], RemoteException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : NativeCommandError

 

7. Let’s finally restart the VM:

[MyAzureVMName]: PS C:\Users\manojp\Documents> Restart-Computer

PS>


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Powershell error – Import-Module : File AzureRM.psm1 cannot be loaded because running scripts is disabled on this system

June 9, 2017 1 comment

 
After installing the AzureRM module, I tried to import it, but it gave me an error:

Import-Module : File C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\AzureRM\4.0.2\AzureRM.psm1 cannot
be loaded because running scripts is disabled on this system. For more information, see
about_Execution_Policies at http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=135170.
At line:1 char:1
+ Import-Module AzureRM
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : SecurityError: (:) [Import-Module], PSSecurityException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : UnauthorizedAccess,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.ImportModuleComman
d

This error means that the AzureRM module downloaded from internet must be signed by a trusted publisher before they can be run.
 

–> Now to fix it you need to change the execution policy by this simple command:

PS c:\> Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned

If you are on PowerShell Window then it will throw a popup to confirm to change the Execution policy, you can choose “Yes”:

Now try running again the import command, it will run:

PS c:\> Import-Module AzureRM


Powershell error – The term ‘Login-AzureRmAccount’ is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program

June 8, 2017 5 comments

 
If you are new to PowerShell like me then you would have encountered this ans similar errors.

Recently while executing one PowerShell script to connect to Azure Resource Manager I faced following error:

XyzPSScript.ps1 : The term ‘Login-AzureRmAccount’ is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again.
+ CategoryInfo : ObjectNotFound: (Login-AzureRmAccount:String) [XyzPSScript.ps1], CommandNotFoundException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException,XyzPSScript.ps1

This error means that you do not have Azure PowerShell module installed on your system or server.
 

–> So, let’s see how to install the dependent modules.
 

1. Connect to PowerShell from command prompt (CMD) in Admin mode:

c:\> powershell.exe

Windows PowerShell
Copyright (C) 2016 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

 

2. Check the version of PowerShell:

PS c:\> $PSVersionTable.PSVersion

Major Minor Build Revision
—– —– —– ——–
5 1 14409 1005

 

3. Run the below command to check if you have PowerShellGet installed on your system:

PS c:\> Get-Module PowerShellGet -list | Select-Object Name,Version,Path

Name Version Path
—- ——- —-
PowerShellGet 1.0.0.1 C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\PowerShellGet\1.0.0.1\PowerShellGet.psd1

 

4. Now we can easily install the Azure PowerShell from the PowerShell Gallery by runnign following command:

PS C:\> Install-Module AzureRM

NuGet provider is required to continue
PowerShellGet requires NuGet provider version ‘2.8.5.201’ or newer to interact
with NuGet-based repositories. The NuGet provider must be available in
‘C:\Program Files\PackageManagement\ProviderAssemblies’ or
‘C:\Users\essensed\AppData\Local\PackageManagement\ProviderAssemblies’. You can
also install the NuGet provider by running ‘Install-PackageProvider -Name
NuGet -MinimumVersion 2.8.5.201 -Force’. Do you want PowerShellGet to install
and import the NuGet provider now?
[Y] Yes [N] No [S] Suspend [?] Help (default is “Y”): Y

Untrusted repository
You are installing the modules from an untrusted repository. If you trust this
repository, change its InstallationPolicy value by running the Set-PSRepository
cmdlet. Are you sure you want to install the modules from ‘PSGallery’?
[Y] Yes [A] Yes to All [N] No [L] No to All [S] Suspend [?] Help
(default is “N”):Y

On every prompt type ‘Y’ to proceed ahead.

While Installing the module you will see this screen:

5. Finally you just need to import the AzureRM module:

PS C:\> Import-Module AzureRM

This import command will not give any output, and you may proceed with the PS prompt.