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SQL Trivia – Return every Nth row from Table or a result set
So few days back I got a ping from one of my reader, he was asked one question in a SQL Interview and he had a hard time to answer that:
How do you return every Nth row from Table or a result set?
He told he knew how to get top 2nd or top Nth record from a table, but was not able to come up with the logic for this problem.
I told him this can be done easily done by using Modulus “%” (percentage) operator.
–> Below is the simple logic by using Modulus logic to get consecutive 5th position in the below record-set. Below every row with “0” value (highlighted yellow) is the 5th consecutive position:
select BusinessEntityID % 5 AS [5thPosition], * from [Person].[Person]
–> And by simply moving the above Modulus logic to the WHERE clause will give to filtered rows:
select * from [Person].[Person] where BusinessEntityID % 5 = 0
Categories: SQL Trivia
It doesnt cover special test case when some BusinessIdentities were removed. E.g. remove 3, 4 then listed identity 5 will not be 5th in the list anymore.
Good catch @Bili. In this case you can add a calculated column by using ROW_NUMBER() operator to provide sequential numbers to all rows, then apply this logic.