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Archive for December 14, 2009
C++ Graphics – 14 – Reflection of LINE, TRIANGLE and RECTANGLE w.r.t y=x Axis
December 14, 2009
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Reflection of LINE, TRIANGLE and RECTANGLE w.r.t y=x Axis.
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <graphics.h>
const int MAX = 5;
const double PI = 3.14;
void GetCords(float mat1[][MAX], float mat2[][MAX], int n){
int i, j;
for(i=0; i<n; i++){
printf("\n Enter Coordinate no %d:- \n", i+1);
for(j=0; j<2; j++){
scanf("%f", &mat1[j][i]);
}
}
for(i=0; i<n; i++){
mat2[0][i] = mat1[0][i];
mat1[0][i] = 320 + mat1[0][i];
mat2[1][i] = mat1[1][i];
mat1[1][i] = 240 - mat1[1][i];
}
setcolor(GREEN);
line(0, 240, 640, 240);
outtextxy(630, 245, "x");
line(320, 0, 320, 480);
outtextxy(310, 0, "y");
outtextxy(280, 245, "(0,0)");
setcolor(YELLOW);
moveto(mat1[0][0], mat1[1][0]);
for(i=0; i<n; i++){
lineto(mat1[0][i], mat1[1][i]);
moveto(mat1[0][i], mat1[1][i]);
}
lineto(mat1[0][0], mat1[1][0]);
}
void yex_Reflect(float mat2[][MAX], int n){
int i, j, k;
int ang;
float tmat[MAX][MAX], tot1[MAX][MAX], tot2[MAX][MAX], tot3[MAX][MAX];
float rad;
// Rotate by -45 degrees.
rad = 45;
rad = (ang * PI) / 180;
tmat[0][0] = cos(rad);
tmat[0][1] = sin(rad);
tmat[1][0] = -sin(rad);
tmat[1][1] = cos(rad);
for(i=0; i<2; i++){
for(j=0; j<n; j++){
tot1[i][j] = 0;
for(k=0; k<2; k++){
tot1[i][j] = tot1[i][j] + (tmat[i][k] * mat2[k][j]);
}
}
}
// Reflect about x-Axis.
ang = 0;
rad = (ang * PI) / 180;
tmat[0][0] = cos(rad);
ang = 180;
rad = (ang * PI) / 180;
tmat[0][1] = -sin(rad);
ang = 0;
rad = (ang * PI) / 180;
tmat[1][0] = sin(rad);
ang = 180;
rad = (ang * PI) / 180;
tmat[1][1] = cos(rad);
for(i=0; i<2; i++){
for(j=0; j<n; j++){
tot2[i][j] = 0;
for(k=0; k<2; k++){
tot2[i][j] = tot2[i][j] + (tmat[i][k] * tot1[k][j]);
}
}
}
// Rotate by 45 degrees.
rad = 45;
rad = (ang * PI) / 180;
tmat[0][0] = cos(rad);
tmat[0][1] = -sin(rad);
tmat[1][0] = sin(rad);
tmat[1][1] = cos(rad);
for(i=0; i<2; i++){
for(j=0; j<n; j++){
tot3[i][j] = 0;
for(k=0; k<2; k++){
tot3[i][j] = tot3[i][j] + (tmat[i][k] * tot2[k][j]);
}
}
}
for(i=0; i<n; i++){
tot3[0][i] = 320 + tot3[0][i];
tot3[1][i] = 240 - tot3[1][i];
}
setcolor(LIGHTRED);
moveto(tot3[0][0], tot3[1][0]);
for(i=0; i<n; i++){
lineto(tot3[0][i], tot3[1][i]);
moveto(tot3[0][i], tot3[1][i]);
}
lineto(tot3[0][0], tot3[1][0]);
}
void main(){
int gd=DETECT, gm;
initgraph(&gd, &gm,"\\tc");
float mat1[MAX][MAX], mat2[MAX][MAX];
int ch, n;
while(1){
clrscr();
cleardevice();
printf("\n REFLECTION w.r.t xy-Axis");
printf("\n ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n");
printf("\n 1 -> LINE.");
printf("\n 2 -> TRIANGLE.");
printf("\n 3 -> RECTANGLE");
printf("\n 4 -> Exit.");
printf("\n Enter your choice: ");
scanf("%d", &ch);
clrscr();
cleardevice();
switch(ch){
case 1: // LINE.
n=2;
break;
case 2: // TRIANGLE.
n=3;
break;
case 3: // RECTANGLE.
n=4;
break;
default:
gotoxy(10, 10);
printf(" Dev. By: Manoj Pandey.");
gotoxy(15, 15);
printf("MCA 3d Sem.");
getch();
closegraph();
exit(1);
} // end of switch.
GetCords(mat1, mat2, n); // Input of Coordinates.
yex_Reflect(mat2, n); // Reflecting and Displaying.
getch();
} // end of while.
} // end of main.




