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C++ Program to find Roots (Real & Complex) of a Quadratic Equation – Q1

January 1, 2010 Leave a comment

Q1. Program to find Roots (Real & Complex) of a Quadratic Equation:

… from College notes (BCA/MCA assignments):
 

#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <complex.h>

void main(){
	int aint, bint, cint, b2, dsq;
	float rt1 , rt2, d;
	clrscr();

	cout<<"\n Quadratic Equation is:- \n";
	cout<<"\n\t a*x^2 + b*x + c";

	cout<<"\n Enter the Value of a: ";
	cin>>aint;

	cout<<"\n Enter the Value of b: ";
	cin>>bint;

	cout<<"\n Enter the Value of c: ";
	cin>>cint;

	b2 = pow(bint, 2);
	d = b2 - 4 *  aint * cint;

	if(d > 0){
		dsq = sqrt(d);
		rt1 = (-bint + dsq) / (2 * aint);
		rt2 = (-bint - dsq) / (2 * aint);
		cout<<"\n Roots are Real and distinct";
		}
	else if(d == 0){
		rt1 = -bint/2 * aint;
		rt2 = rt1;
		cout<<"\n Roots are Real and same";
		}
	else {
		rt1 = -bint/2 * aint;
		rt2 = sqrt(-bint)/2 * aint;
		cout<<"\n Roots are Complex and distinct";
		}

	cout<<"\n rt1 : "<<rt1;
	cout<<"\n rt2 : "<<rt2;

	getch();
}

 

Output:

Equation is:-

a*x^2 + b*x + c

Enter the Value of a: 3

Enter the Value of b: 4

Enter the Value of c: 5

Roots are:-
rt1 : 9.476982e-41
rt2 : 219.999786


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